Italian Flag

MAJESTIC

ITALY

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Italian Flag on Victor Emanual Momument

 

Majestic Italy

 

A Trip Report by David Bowers

 

 

Day 1 - Monday, November 12

 

At long last, the day had arrived to begin our journey to Italy.  With most things already packed, we awoke, made final preparations, loaded up the car, and headed to breakfast.  We went to Daybreak for breakfast, ensuring that we started the trip with a nice meal.  Then after making some last minute purchases, we headed to the airport.  We opted to listen to a CD on the way to the airport.  This is important because it also meant that we were not listening to the radio, and thus did not hear about the plane crash in New York City.

 

Shortly after 11:00 we pulled into a remote parking facility, where a parking valet shuttled us to the Delta terminal.  We slowly made our way to the international terminal, checked in for our flight to Venice, Italy (via New York's JFK airport) and made our way to a bench.  It was about this time that we met up with some more of the tour members.  Sitting in the terminal building, we were filled in on the news.  Mysterious plane crash, New York, airport closed.  We sat in the terminal waiting for the rest of the group to arrive, when several members of the media descended on us for interviews.  This served as confirmation for the rumors that had been buzzing around.

 

Shortly after 13:00, our travel agent arrived, took attendance, reassured us that our trip was still on, and sent us to our gate.  Due to the new airport regulations, the travel agent could only stay with us as far as the security checkpoint.  The lines at the security checkpoint were no longer than they are usually, what differed is that the lines were moving a lot slower than usual.  Travel credentials and ID’s were checked and the screeners paused the belt to get a better look at each bag.  The National Guard was supervising the security checkpoint.  Having successfully cleared security we caught the subway train to the concourse.

 

Since it was only about 14:00 and our flight wasn't scheduled to take off until 16:00, we decided on a light lunch.  It was at this time that I noticed the concession prices at the airport have appeared to have been lowered.  I don't know if the reduced traffic in the concourse prompted it, but the perceived value of food to cost is pretty good.   After our light lunch we headed to the gate to hang out until our flight.  A lot of first introductions were made and things were going well.  With just a slight delay, Delta began boarding procedures; first the Business Class, then Skymiles Medallion, then wait a minute.  Passengers are seen getting off the plane, and an announcement that this flight was being delayed indefinitely.  About ten minutes later, our group leader was paged to the podium, and he came back and told us that the flight had been cancelled.  Then some Delta representatives collected our tickets for the CVG->JFK and the JFK->VCE legs of the trip and escorted us to a private lounge. A lounge that was stocked with complimentary snacks, juices, soft drinks, coffee, phones, etc.  The lounge also had a television, which gave us our first real glimpse of what happened at JFK this morning.  A few moments later the Delta representative told us that they had been able to arrange for us to fly to Venice, though a bit later than planned.  They announced that we would be flying out of Cincinnati at 20:00 headed to London's Gatwick airport, and then we would be placed on a British Airways flight from London to Venice, Italy. The only downside would be that we would arrive in Venice at 17:00 as opposed to 11:00 on Tuesday.  It was a forgone conclusion that Tuesday's touring itinerary would have to be scrapped.  A quick glance revealed that we would therefore have to forgo to excursion to Padua (Padova).  We lounged awhile, and then our new boarding passes came.

 

It's Teambuilding Game Time! - Rather than write new tickets for every single passenger, Delta resorted to Flight Interruption Manifest (FIM), special tickets that admitted four designated passengers onto the flight.  They also passed out individual Boarding Passes for our first leg (Cincinnati to London).  As you probably guessed the teambuilding game was that people had to stay in their groups of four.  Slightly later we were shown back to the gate area for our flight to London.  This time boarding procedures commences as usual except that I became the lucky winner of: A Random Security Search. These searches entail the going through all of your carry on baggage by hand, as well as inspecting your person with a hand held metal detection wand.  While I can certainly appreciate why they are doing this, I still have to wonder that if I made it through the main security checkpoint, what are they expecting to find here?  I almost think it’s like a show, to show the other passengers that something is being done,

 

Having done my part to demonstrate good air safety I was permitted to board the plane and locate my seat.  And we sat, and sat, and sat. Then an announcement was made about a faulty backup fuel pump, however we were told that it wasn't mission critical and so after some paperwork was completed and waiting in the queue for the runway we were off on our way to London.

 

The flight to London was relatively uneventful; I was too keyed up (and a bit nervous after the day's proceedings) to get any sleep.  The movie was "Legally Blonde", dinner was a steak issued without a steak knife.  To better appreciate this, go to your local steak house and try to cut your steak using a plastic knife.  I resorted to using the two slices of bread they gave me to make a sort of steak sandwich.  Real chewy and hard to eat, but it worked. Note to airlines: Since you can't issue steak knives, perhaps you should consider taking steaks off your menus???????  After dinner it was time to settle into countless hours of boredom. By the time we got near London, I don't know if it was airsickness, dehydration, lack of sleep, nervousness, claustrophobia or a combination but I was not a happy camper.  So much so that I only ate the breakfast bar out of the breakfast we were served aloft.  One final comedic moment in this most unusual flight was that right before landing, Delta shows a brief film about the airport you are arriving at, to give you sort of an orientation, sometimes travel highlights of the destination city are mentioned.  As we begin to arrive in London, the movie started "We will be landing in Cincinnati in a few minutes" A round of laughter, then the London video is shown.  Finally, thankfully, we touched down in London.  I'd seen it in movies, but had never done it till now.  They rolled a huge staircase up to the side of the plane, and we exited the plane to the tarmac, where shuttle busses were waiting to take us to the terminal.  (8 hours in a Boeing 767)

 

Day 2 - Tuesday November 13, 2001

 

As we entered the terminal, we learned that since we were connecting to another international flight, that we would not have to go through passport control or customs.  So technically speaking I never actually entered England.  However, I'm saying I was close enough.  Here our groups of four regrouped to get our FIM's exchanged for boarding passes for our British Airways flight.  This process went a lot smoother than I expected and I must give kudos to both Delta and British Airways for the smooth transition that occurred at the check in desk in London.  We then had to go through a security checkpoint, where I noticed their x-ray machines have large cool color monitors where you can watch your own bag going through along with the screener.   From there a short escalator ride brought us up to the waiting lounge,

 

England airports operate slightly different than those in the States; here your gate number is not assigned (or at least not announced) until 30 minutes before your flight. This tactic holds all passengers in the central waiting lounge until their time, and away from the boarding doors.  What we were to learn is that the waiting lounge doubles as a huge duty-free mall.  Since we had a five-hour layover, we decided to cruise the mall, which included a Harrod's department store. Other noteworthy stops were an Internet Point where I was able to send some emails to friends, family, and co-workers, as well as read some news on CNN, as well as what looked like a video arcade but I noted contained a significant number of gambling devices.  I admit I dropped a couple pounds into these machines to no avail.  

 

I then sat back in a chair with a Lilt (a product of Coca-Cola Co. that tastes sort of like Citra), and soon joined a lot of my tour mates as we commandeered a section of the waiting lounge and stretched out on the benches and took naps in shifts.  One last stop to buy a London postcard of the airport (my time in London) and a postcard of the London Eye (I am a ride enthusiast after all).  An interesting oddity is that the stores in this mall honor US currency.  The only catch is that you get your change back in Sterling.  Supposedly the registers do the conversion for you, and that the registers are allegedly set to the same rate as the Change office.

 

After a nice nap and rest, and feeling rejuvenated it was time for our flight to Venice.  The monitor revealed we would use gate 45, a look at the airport map revealed gate 45 to be close.  It did not reveal that it would be two flights of escalators down.  Gate 45 is a bus station of sorts.  After you get downstairs it splits into several lettered gates. A message board at the base of the escalators revealed that we should go to doorway F. Here another oddity, you can't enter the waiting area by the gate until you have checked in.  One final time to get our group of four together to enter the waiting area.  Here we sat down to wait some more but as an astute observer noticed, "Hey, we get different color chairs".  After waiting some more, the shuttle bus arrived to take us out to our plane.  A much smaller plane, well in reference to the 767.  In actuality this would be a Boeing 737.  And another oddity.  Both the front and back door of the plane were open, and as we approached the plane on the bus, we were instructed that if you are in rows 1-12 to use the front door, rows 13-24, use the back door.  It may be the first time I have walked under the wing of a plane, other than at a museum.  Okay the seats may be leather instead of cloth, but with all the doors open it was frigid in there.  And the seats offered even less elbowroom than the 767.  Honestly when they served lunch (I opted for the lighter pasta dish) you had to synchronize eat. But hey I got to read a different in-flight magazine. And I noticed the European travelers actually pull the safety card out of the seat pocket and follow along with the safety presentation the way you are supposed to do.  The man seated next to me noted that usually this flight is near empty.  Well I guess when you add 49 people to a 120-seat plane at the last minute.  After the marathon flight to London the two-hour flight to Venice seemed short.  What was dismaying is that it was only 16:45 and already sunset in Venice.  We saw sunrise out a plane window and sunset out a plane window.  After calculating it all up including layover in London it took 15 hours to get from Cincinnati to Venice.  If we start the clock at the time Delta requested us to appear in Cincinnati for our original flight, it took 23 hours to get to Venice. Which means I was to hit 31 straight hours without any real sleep.

 

Having landed in Italy, we were allowed to exit out the back door of the aircraft, again to a waiting bus. After the bus filled, we were shuttled to the International arrivals area.  Barely inside the doors of the terminal, the line was split into citizens of the European Union countries and those of us outsiders.  The first stop was Passport Control, no questions were asked, just a stamp applied to our passports, then baggage claim.  With the flight change and all we were really worried as we stepped up to the baggage carousel. In our group all but three bags arrived.  I am happy to report that all of our bags arrived. (Mom and I)  We then turned the corner to head to customs, followed the arrows for "Nothing To Declare" and were quite surprised to find ourselves heading outside the terminal building.  Piece of cake.  Our tour bus awaited across the street.  We checked our bigger bags to the bottom of the bus and climbed aboard for the ride to our hotel.  On our way out of the airport I noted the name was "Marco Polo Airport".   We also met our tour Director, Teresa, and our driver, Ernesto. The bus itself was much smaller than busses we had used on previous trips, but at least we all fit.  On the way out it was formally announced that we would have to skip Padua, and we got introduced to our tour manager and driver, got some introductory information on currency, tour schedules, procedures, an overview of Italy.  The whole orientation was timed well and we reached the hotel soon after. 

 

We then checked into our hotel, the Hotel Sirio.  The Hotel Sirio is a charming hotel that looks like it hasn't seen much renovation since the 1970's.  Yes, big flowered print wallpaper all over the rooms, the beige tile bathroom, and the wooden furniture.  The lack of air conditioning.  But it did afford us some time to rest up for dinner at 19:30.  We were assigned room 207, and upon seeing the long queue for elevators that can maybe hold three people each, and thinking that 207 would be just one floor up we started walking.  Surprise!  When we hit the first landing and found out that it was the first floor. We went down to dinner around 19:00 and met up with those who had flown in previously or had flown to JFK from other airports and reported to us that our original flight to Venice went off with only 33 people on it. 

 

Dinner tonight was in the hotel restaurant.  Italian dining is not as it is portrayed here in America.  For our first meal, we were first served Cheese Lasagna and bread (this would be a beef-free tour in consideration of those worried about Foot and Mouth).  The Lasagna had a most delightful and unusual cheese.  As the lasagna plates were being cleared, it came as a surprise that it was only an appetizer.  Next up came a plate with Roasted chicken, baked potato wedges (real good), and tossed salad.  Lastly, a crumb cake was served for desert.   Wow, a huge meal even by my standards.   Another oddity was that bottled water was available both with and without carbonation.  (Frizante or Naturale)

 

After dinner it was pretty much mutual that we would all get some well deserved sleep.  Besides, breakfast isn’t till 8:00 and the tour resumes at 9:00 Wednesday.  Back in our room, some time was taken for a well-deserved hot shower.  Mind you to be careful not to trip over the bidet on the way to the toilet.  After feeling much better I decided to watch a little TV.  Italian TV remotes will drive you up the wall.  While you can adjust numerous things about the picture from the remote control, there are no simple Channel Up/Down buttons. You must enter the channel number you wish to view directly.  But it’s not that simple.  For channels 1-9 you just press the channel number. For 10-19, you first press 10, then the last digit.  For 20-29 you first press 20 then the last digit.  The TV seems to have a hard limit at 29 stations. And not all those were in use, and several channels had the same logo.  As expected most channels were in Italian, but we could figure out what type of show it was and watched a few briefly.  Very briefly this first night as I couldn't hold my eyes open for longer than two minutes once I was in bed.  I did locate one English language station on the television, CNN.

 

Enough about TV, its time for a good old sleep, I’ll catch you in the morning, and I'll try to forget this room is 80 degrees with no A/C.  (Now, I just had to bring that thermometer, didn't I)?

 

Day 3 - Wednesday, November 14, 2001

 

We had intended to get up at six, but wound up waking up to the wake up call at 6:30, due to incorrectly setting our brand new travel alarm. Time to start getting dressed and everything.  Later we escaped to the cool of the lobby.  But first these interesting doorknobs, you don't turn the knob, instead there is a pushbutton on top that you push down on.  We soon made our way to the hallway, and then to the elevators.  Elevators work differently in Italy. There isn't near as much automation.  Only one group can use the elevator at any one time.  On each floor there is a single call button, and an indicator showing if the car is in-use.  If you are lucky there may also be either a direction indicator or floor indicator.  You can't call the elevator until the "In Use" or "Occupato" light goes out. When you do call it the car comes straight to your floor.  You get inside and then can only make one floor selection.  If you press more than one floor button the car will move to the last button pressed.  The floor selected will not light up; instead the lit button indicates which floor you are on.  A little confusing at first, but you'll get the hang of it.   Soon we are down enjoying the cool of the lobby. 

 

A bit later we are invited into the restaurant for a buffet breakfast. Breakfast here is not quite what you may be used to.  Your options are cold cereal and milk, fresh fruit, bread and rolls (not sweet), and a deli tray with ham, salami, and Swiss cheese.  Water, coffee, and juice are also available.  I can verify that Italian coffee is a lot stronger than American coffee, and that breakfast was satisfying.  I especially like the chocolate spread they had grouped along with the jellies.  We had some time to grab cameras and things from the room before getting on the bus.

 

Our hotel was not actually in Venice, but a suburb called Mestre. Mestre was born out of practicality.  Most citizens of Mestre consider themselves Venetians.  The reason for moving to the mainland city arose out of a lower cost of living, and avoiding the seasonal flooding problems inherent in an island city such as Venice. Our bus tour took us first to the boat dock. As I said Venice is an island city, and as such a ride by waterbus is needed.  While at the boat dock, some time was afforded for visiting the Change office, Toilettes, and a few vendors who had setup in an open-air market type arrangement.

 

As we had already taken care of currency exchange back in the states, and for those of you who preach not to exchange money before leaving, we only lost about $25 on the exchange by changing early, which we considered to be well worth not standing in the long exchange line here.   We instead decided to hit the restroom.  As you will find out in Europe people don't find nice ephusieums and simply call a restroom a Toilet. So we go to the toilet, enter the building and find our access back to the toilets blocked by a turnstile.  In order to pass through the turnstile, you have to buy a Toilet Ticket from a vending machine along the wall.  Tickets cost 1,000 Lire ($0.50).  You then inserted the ticket into the turnstile and were admitted. Men and Women alike to the same restroom. The boat dock restroom did have a divider down the center of the room, though some did not.  Men on one side of the divider. The public toilet was extremely clean and well kept up. After doing business we passed through the exit turnstile into a snack bar.  We then started looking through the vendor's booths as we had time to kill. We saw some neat looking stuff but decided to buy stuff towards the end of the day.  What we did notice though was that the cold wind was cutting right through us even with coats on.  We spotted a few tour members with Venice jackets on over their coats.  Last stall on the left. Thank You. All I will say is that one clothing vendor did a very brisk business in the brisk air.  55,000 Lire each later we had another layer of jacket ($27.50) and we feel much better now. We then regrouped with our guide to be led to our private boat.  We noted the boat dock was wet and some water was spurting up between the planks.  High Tide. Gotcha.  Our boat was a bit of a walk down the dock, past the public transit dock, and a good way into the charter boat section.  The first athletic exercise of the day was boarding the boat up a gangplank that must have been at a 60-degree angle.  Luckily we all made it and were soon seated at tables looking out windows. 

 

As we were taking our boat ride to Venice we learned that the tide had completely covered the boat dock on the island so we would go to Venice "the long way".  This allowed us to see more of Venice from our boat as we circled the city of islands. Also along our boat ride we were given the chance to sign up for the optional gondola ride.  The gondola ride is an integral attraction of Venice that was not included in the base price of the tour.  A small discount was arranged for our group, which took the cost of a gondola ride down from 60,000 lire ($30) to 50,000 lire ($25).  Mom and I as well as about 80% of our group opted to purchase the gondola tickets.  Our circle tour of Venice by boat continued and eventually we made our way around to the boat dock.  As we approached the boat dock we were informed that we may want to roll up our pants legs.  The dock was still under water.  We docked, made our way down the steep decline and started to walk across the wet dock.  Wet dock meaning about 4-5 inches of water.  Some took their shoes and socks off, and reported back that the water was very cold. Upon reaching the street of the city, we spotted a thin stretch of dry land to perch ourselves on.  At this point a local vendor started offering plastic boots for sale  (16,000 Lire or $8).  It was time for the gamble, do you buy the boots then have to lug them around all day if it dries up, or do you not buy the boots and suffer the consequences.  Though a good number of our group purchased the boots, we opted to go without and suffer the consequences.  He had to wade through but only about 2 or 3 more deep pockets of water, and then we would be high and dry the rest of the day.  Not even squishy shoes!   We made our way from the boat dock by the Hotel Gabriel to the Piazza de San Marco.  About halfway there the streets became completely flooded, but we were saved by Venetian ingenuity.  In Venice they have constructed a set of temporary boardwalks on scaffolding that they set up when the town gets flooded. They are about 1.75 people wide, and have no railings.  Upon these boards people carefully edge their way around town to their destination. 

 

Carefully we made our way to San Marco Square and stood on the shopping promenade across from San Marcos Church.  The entire square resembled a giant swimming pool.  Here our guide informed us of how extremely lucky we are to see Venice flooded.  According to our guide Venice is only flooded 3 times a year.  As Venice is in a lagoon of the Adriatic Sea, it is dependant on the lunar tides.  Today's strong lunar tide, combined with brisk winds caused the entire town to flood.  Supposedly, a most rare sight.  We also saw from the outside the Doge's Palace, which is now a museum, but used to be the seat of the government, San Marco Cathedral, and the bell tower.  For those familiar with EPCOT, the Doges Palace is the building the Italian restaurant is patterned after, and so is the bell tower.  The two really do stand next to each other in real Italy. However just like EPCOT's bell tower, the bell tower in Venice is also a reproduction as the original tower was destroyed in the early 1900's and rebuilt. We then made our way inside San Marco which took some time as to get to the proper boardwalk we had to go all the way back to the Doges Palace along the Grand Canal.  Really these walkways need some one-way signs.  We resorted to sidestepping to slowly make our way round to the side door of San Marcos. Upon entering the church I note the vestibule to be flooded as well.  We were told that Venice is building a series of mechanical floodgates to prevent occurrences such as today; unfortunately this project is just beginning to be built. We make our way into the church proper which is high and dry.  The Greek cross shape is called to our attention, as all of the branches of the cross are of the same length, as opposed to most churches where you have the one longer branch of the cross.  Also brought to our attention are the golden mosaics of the church as well as other church art.  Our stop here is a brief one, and we make our way past the sacristy and out the back door of the church.  We then walk down some streets that are all dry. Our next stop is the Moreno Glass Factory.  Venetian glass is quite popular, and we are scheduled to see a demonstration.  We are quickly rushed through the shop and up the stairs to go to the demonstration room.  Here we get to awe as the glassblower starts with a hunk of molten glass out of the oven (1800degreed F) and proceeds to make a vase out of it right before our eyes, skillfully using tools to make the handles and all.  A very good demonstration, then the vase was put into a cooling oven to slowly bring the vase down to room temperature, otherwise it would shatter.  The cooling oven starts at 1,000degrees F) and is then shut off so it very slowly cools down to room temperature in a 24 hour cycle. We are then led up to the third floor for a demonstration and exhibition of their work.  It was explained that red is the most expensive color because it contains pure gold, and then we were shown some sculpture work that is not blown, it is carved, some table service items (that would spend most of their life in a china closet) and how to tell if a piece is genuine. (Hint: if it is stamped with the company logo, it is a forgery, as they don’t stamp their logo) Then some rather startling demonstrations were given including dropping a glass from a few inches above the table, banging it on a hard surface and other tricks.  We are convinced that the demonstrator knows just where to strike the piece.  Whether their work is that durable, or the exhibitor is a good illusionist it's still a good show.  Then came time to mention prices.  At $50 for one glass, (or $350 for the set of 6 glasses and pitcher), we knew this stuff was out of our spending bracket.  Mind you it was extremely beautiful.   We were then told to follow the Exit signs.  With some clever gates, strategic signage, etc. it was designed so that to exit the factory tour you had to pass through every single room of their Factory Outlet Store.  Some free time was given to take a rest, shop their store, and use the toilet before going to lunch.

 

Lunch was at the Las Angeles (The Angels) Ristorante.  We were shown upstairs to a private room.  Lunch was to start with a Mostacolli pasta, followed by a plate with a pork chop, baked potato wedges, and spinach.  I had a Coca Cola Light (Diet Coke) with my meal and was just mentioning how I was looking forward to having some Gelati, when desert was announced.   Dessert would be gelati, a dip of strawberry and a dip of rich chocolate.  As I would learn Gelati is merely Italian for ice cream and not some fancy concoction that PKI came up with.  But it’s not quite the same as ice cream; it’s a different texture to it.

 

After lunch we had some free time, but decided that it wasn't enough to do anything before our time appointed group gondola ride.  We decided to walk along the shopping promenade of San Marcos Plaza and we shocked to find the entire plaza DRY.  Not just no water, but DRY bricks.  If not for the temporary scaffold walkways, which now looked absurd, you would not have known it was flooded this morning. While waiting for our guide we discovered that the Italian police don't carry pistols, instead they prefer to carry rifles.   Must be a European thing, as both London's Gatwick and Venice's Marco Polo Airport were guarded by guards wielding machine guns, walking around finger-on-trigger.  Anyway, after being in awe over the now dry piazza, it was soon time to be led to the gondola dock.  We were informed that our guide wouldn't be making the trip but she pointed out key landmarks to find our way back. 

 

The gondola ride, as much as anything else, is one of the icons of Venice.  Whenever you speak of Venice, someone always mentions the gondolas, and therefore not to ride them would be not to truly see Venice.  As I mentioned earlier, our tour group was afforded an opportunity to ride at a reduced rate.  Mom and I were in the second boat to be loaded, loading not being so easy as there are no solid handholds except the operators.  Each gondola seats 6 people, two facing forward, two facing the sides in fold-down chairs, and one person facing the rear.  The gondolier stands on the very back of the gondola.  In one of our gondolas we arranged for two musicians, an accordionist and a vocalist to join us.  Skillful navigation allowed the gondola with the musicians to stay in the middle of the pack. A word about gondolas, they most closely resemble canoes, as they are narrow and long.  Gondolas as a rule are painted black with a real shiny finish, with brass trim and either red or blue seat cushions.  According to our local guide they are sometimes referred to as floating coffins or death ships.  These nicknames stemming from both their appearance and their ultra quiet operation, as they float gently in a misty fog evening. The gondoliers themselves wear either white or black outfits; a few were seen to be wearing outfits that Americans would more closely associate with jail uniforms. As the dock had only two or three slips, and our group needed seven gondolas, the first three boats were loaded, left the dock, then were held still a few meters down the Grand Canal to let the others catch up.  We then proceeded from the gondola dock nearest San Marcos Square along the grand canal to the site of the famous Venice opera house, which was destroyed by fire a few years ago and is currently being rebuilt.  All the way accompanied by lively and sometimes romantic music.  A lot of photos were taken and the group was in high spirits.  We then started touring the minor canals and waterways, and this is where the ride really gets interesting.

 

You see there are no cars or motor vehicles in Venice, instead the entire chain of islands contains an elaborate set of waterways, both natural and manmade that allow for the residents and supplies to reach their destination by water.  These tiny waterways even have traffic lights, traffic signs like you would expect in a normal town.  Clearly in Venice the waterways are the street system.  This was truly pointed out when we found ourselves in a gondola traffic jam.  Along the waterways the gondolas navigate waterways that are maybe three gondolas wide at the most, and pass under several footbridges.  These footbridges, although they appear quite low, are quite safe as long as you remain seated keeping your arms and legs completely in the gondola.  It was noted that the standing gondolier sometimes had to duck and assume otherwise awkward positions to pass under some bridges.  It was also noted that several buildings had back doors and private docks along the waterway.  A curiosity appeared in the form that a gondolier only uses one oar or gondola pole or whatever they call it.  And they only row on one side of the gondola, yet are able to fully steer.  Though sometimes a well-placed foot by the gondolier along the sides of the waterway was employed.  As I was sitting up in the very front of the boat facing rearward, I noted a sort of coat of arms on the front of the bow, proclaiming that our gondola was the Francesco, at the very rear of the boat is a fin like tail that I have only seen used on gondolas.  Very unique.   Our gondola ride lasted about 45 minutes, and then it was time to take turns at the boat slips to get out.  Getting out was quite a challenge, and after we unloaded we took delight in watching the others.  After everyone had safely unloaded we made our way to a souvenir cart to purchase some goodies, like a book about Venice (hint to travelers: when buying books and videos in other countries be sure to get the English version and for a video the NTSC version. (Of course if you are not from the USA and you landed on this document, adjust the language and video version as fits your situation) a tote bag, and a postcard.  The group I left back at work had requested a postcard, so I figured the sooner I sent it, the better chance it would have of reaching my office before I did.  Next stop was the Venice post office.  They don't have stamp vending machines, and they only had one window open.   Hey wait! I could be describing any local post office!  The slow moving line finally made its way to the front, where I learned the postage would be 1,500 lire ($0.75).  I was more surprised when they handed me no less than 5 stamps to affix to the card. Rather than try to keep track of the stamps and the postcard separate, I affixed the stamps while at the post office then put the card in my bag to fill out back at the hotel.

 

A brief stop to use the facilities, yes lire was involved, as pay toilets are still standard operation over in Italy. We then headed towards San Marco Church.  You see not only was this a sightseeing tour, this tour was also, (maybe even primarily) a tour for our church choir (That's the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Covington, KY for those who are interested).  In fact this would make the sixth trip the choir has made outside the USA. The choir was scheduled to sing at the 18:45 mass at San Marcos in Venice.  The air outside is still quite cold but the breeze seems to have subsided.  While waiting for the church to open, I stopped in a coffee bar.  The Snack Bar Americano.  This particular snack bar features American food like hot dogs.  I walked over to the coffee bar and ordered a Hot Chocolate (or Chocolat).  To my surprise I was served in a real china coffee cup.  This particular hot chocolate is the richest I have ever had.  Imagine a hot chocolate made with Hershey's Special Dark. A nice warm filler, until it was time to be admitted for church.  

 

Mass this evening would be said in a small side chapel, with hardly any lights on.  This was a minor disappointment as I had planned on taking the time to look more closely at the mosaics all around the church.  From what I hear the lack of sufficient lighting created some unique challenges for the choir as well.  Mass was noteworthy in that it was said with the priest facing away from the people.  Something I had personally never seen.  The choir did a good job, and dealt with the unusual circumstances like pros.  About halfway through the service somebody finally decided to turn on the lights.  Choral performance #1 over, there was a brief stop outside for a group photo in Venice before making our way back to the boat dock to catch our waterbus back to the mainland. 

 

The walk back to the dock was interesting, as we passed several vendors who were noticeably not there during the day selling all manner of roses and electronic toys and purses and stuff that you wonder about its quality and origin.  Luckily the pathway back to the boat dock  was now dry.  The walk back also seemed to take a lot longer, as each bridge took its toll on us with the stairs both up to and down from the bridge.  There was one unhappy event when one of the “Cheerleaders” fell on the steps and broke both of her upper arms.  Luckily she was able to continue on the tour until the end after a trip to the hospital.  Eventually we made our way back to the boat dock to discover no boat.  It seems that the boat we went to Venice on was having some difficulties, however they were sending another boat for us.  The replacement boat was smaller, yet we all fit on board in a cozy manner.  At least the second boat had a much more gradual gangplank to load and unload.   We took a more direct path back to the mainland dock, and made our way back to the bus.  It was noted that the entire marketplace on the mainland dock was closed for the evening.  Our bus took us back to the hotel.

 

Dinner was not included today.  Our tour called for the breakfast plus one meal per day to be included.  Today the tour furnished lunch so diner was our responsibility.  After dropping souvenirs into our hotel rooms, a large number of us met in the lobby to plan dinner.  The McDonalds next door to our hotel was briefly considered and rejected.  We decided not to venture out and instead chose the hotel restaurant.  Tonight we ate light, or we ate more to the American method of Italian dining.  That is to say we merely ordered a pasta dish and bread.  I did the spaghetti Napoli that is Spaghetti with tomato sauce, basil, oregano, garlic, and cheese. A very good dinner followed by a very good night's sleep.  Catch you in the morning!

 

Day 4 - Thursday, November 15, 2001

 

This was to be a day on the road, with a couple of important stops along the way.  This required an early morning start to pack up and leave our bags for the hotel staff, while we went down to breakfast.  Quite tasty.  Back up to my room where I wrote the postcard and dropped it into the mail chute in the hotel lobby. Then onto the bus for a lengthy drive to Ravenna. Most chose to get some extra sleep on the bus ride.  There was a lengthy viaduct we passed in a large body of water, and the chance to see even our driver get confused in the roundabout.  A couple hours later we were at the Ravenna train station picking up our local guide (Luciana).  We would start with a driving tour of Ravenna, which would include such sites as Dante's (Divine Comedy) tomb. On the way to Ravenna we got some political commentary.  Something about how the rich areas of Ravenna feel that they are paying too much of the taxes.  In other words, politics are the same all over. Our local guide while quite knowledgeable also had a rather abrasive personality. Our first stop would be the National Museum, which is housed in an old monastery.  A much-needed break was given after the long bus ride, and we looked at some of the artwork and artifacts on the entrance level of the museum.  I also spotted a common site I would see at other historical sites. A coin operated television monitor provided for those without the luxury of a guided tour.  Back to our guided tour. It was pointed out that the museum we were standing in is housed in a building of the 16th century, and that after we go down a flight of stairs the church we would tour is from the 6th century.

 

The Basilica of St. Vitale is an octagonal shaped church.  It was pointed out that this was the church of the government, not the main church of the people.  As such, local custom would have dictated women to remain on the second floor gallery level.  We hear that the church was used both for political as well as religious meetings. We are then shown the mosaics in the apse of the church in great detail.  These have an emerald green background.  We also hear that unlike the mosaics of Venice, which are mostly flat, Ravenna mosaics have a rough textured surface.  After a lengthy description of the mosaics we exit the church and go to the Mausoleum of  Galla Placidia, another 6th century work.  Once inside the mausoleum the doors were closed so that we could appreciate the light provided by windows made of alabaster, not glass. Inside the background color was a royal blue, and mosaics lined all four the ceiling and walls of the cross-shaped building. After seeing the mausoleum we exited the museum by a side gate and made our way to a local Mosaic artisan's shop for a demonstration on the manufacture of mosaics.  As a tie to our previous days touring, mosaics are made out of tiny pieces of glass, and in this case Moreno glass is used.  The same type of glass that was used in the glassblowers shop from yesterday's tour.  After the mosaic demonstration, some time was given for gift shop purchases before getting back on the bus for our next destination. We would travel by bus approximately five miles to St. Apollinaire in Classe.  This was the church of the people.  Attention was paid to the round bell tower in the rear of the church before entering.  Everything that St. Vitale was, this church wasn't.  St. Apollinaire featured large bright windows and several openings, while St. Vitale had minimal windows and limited access.  We learned that the difference is that of Roman vs. Gothic architecture and theology.  The roman belief was "Church as Fortress of God" So there was little outside light admitted, while the Gothic style saw light as God entering the building, so this church features large windows, and several doorways.  As was eluded to in St. Vitale by having to go down the stairs from the 16th century to the 6th century building, the historic buildings are in fact sinking.  And over time newer buildings have been placed on top of the old.  In a corner of St. Apollinarie church, you could see a small segment of the original flooring, and you could see that it was easily 3 feet below the current floor.  Our guide explained that when it was time to raise the floor, in order to keep the columns and capitals intact, a portion of the wall above the column work would be removed in order to preserve the column work.  We also received the detailed explanation of the mosaic work in this church and learned how all the mosaic work was really a visual aid for the congregation.  A final point of interest was in the various crypts located along the long walls.  It was noted that in most Roman churches only three sides of the crypt are decorated as it is placed against a wall anyway. Here, an unusual thing all four sides of the crypts are decorated.  The decorations having been chosen by the deceased shortly before death. Call it the pre-planning of years past.   Lining the tops of the walls are the portraits of the bishops of Ravenna, and special note must be paid to one, whose name I forgot, but a sculpture of a papal crown has been added to the top of it to indicate that he made it to the rank of Pope.  Other portraits had a dove above them.  This was to signify bishops who were selected by an ancient custom of placing all bishop candidates in the church and releasing a dove.  The priest who the dove rested on became bishop. 

 

Thus ended our formal touring in Ravenna.  Before getting back on the bus some free time was offered.  As dinner was to be the day's included meal, a suggestion was made that the restaurant located next door to the church was quite reasonable.  The vast majority of the group decided on the local restaurant.  Once inside the restaurant you could either order what you wanted, or go for the Tourist Menu or (Menu Touristico). Of those who decided on lunch, most of us decided on the Menu Touristico for 20,000 lire ($10.00).  A tourist menu is a complete meal prearranged to offer the tourist the chance at an authentic meal without having to figure out the menu themselves.  Today they were serving "Light Lunch". At least they call it light lunch; back here it would be a full dinner.  The meal consisted of a salad and a pasta dish, similar but not exactly tortellini stuffed with cheese and spinach.  Even I the staunch anti-vegetable person managed to enjoy my pasta.  Noteworthy also, is that the price included beverage, and beer and wine were offered as choices in the included beverage service. The meal concluded with an Ice cream cup, with the unique feature that it was mostly vanilla with a chocolate musical note that went as deep as the cup.  I'd say a fine meal for $10.   I just don't think you can get a bad meal in Italy.  It was a bit comical when our tour leader apologized for rushing us through lunch.  Rushing?  That was an hour-long leisurely lunch, to those of us used to eating in 20 minutes or less, this was a nice relaxing lunch.  As we would find out Italians really enjoy meals, and usually eat at a slower and more relaxed pace than we Americans do.  

 

After having had lunch, it was back on the bus for the long ride to Assisi.  Shortly after leaving Ravenna the Ferris wheel and top of the lift hill for Katun, a B&M inverted roller coaster could be seen.  Luckily for the coaster enthusiast in the group, Mirabilandialand was closed today, as it has been since October 7.  Why lucky?  Lucky as I didn't have to bear the site of passing by an OPEN amusement park.  After passing by Miribilandia it was a long bus ride through the mountains and tunnels of the hillside for quite some time.  It was actually a very scenic and picturesque drive. About halfway there a stop was made at a rest area/store then it was on to Assisi.

 

Assisi is a mountainside medieval town.  A town that is still surrounded by walls and gates.  As it is built on a mountainside, there are almost no flat areas in the whole town.  The town featured quaint buildings and narrow winding roads with several hairpin turns.  The roads are just large enough for an automobile and perhaps a single file line of people.  It should be noted that most cars in Italy are compact in nature, this is quite understandable when you hear that gas is about $3.75/gallon over there.  Actually gas is about 1975 lire/liter over there, but I did the math for you.   The roads are so narrow and steep, that our bus had to stop at a parking lot located just outside of town.  From there our luggage was loaded onto tiny trucks, and cab service was offered to those who wanted it (5,000 lire per person) ($2.50) to our hotel. I chose to walk while Mom chose, quite wisely, to ride.  The first part of the walk involved a long ramp along a road up to the city gates.  Once through the city gates, we would have to walk uphill several blocks to our hotel.  There are no new buildings in Assisi, as they keep reusing the old ones.  There is reconstruction but no new construction going on.  Assisi, as you might know was the victim to a bad 1997 earthquake, and as such rebuilding is still underway.   Ah, here we are up at the Hotel Fontebella.  This hotel was sort of strange for mom, as she had stayed there on a prior choir tour in 1986.  After resting a while in the lobby, we were given our key and headed upstairs to our room.  We rode up to our room on the 6th floor in an old elevator, complete with manually operated doors.  Progress was brought to a halt if a person forgot to close all the doors when leaving the elevator.   Now is as good a time as any to mention that Italy is not very wheelchair friendly.  Although no one in our group had a wheelchair, it's one of the things I have come to notice when I visit places.  The majority of the elevators we encountered on the trip were tiny, and even if they could hold a person in a wheelchair, the doorways would be too narrow, or in the case of this hotel the inside door of the elevator opened into the car.  Making it a trick to close even when you are able to walk.  If you have claustrophobia stay out of Italian elevators.  Other items were the lack of elevators in some places, or the elevator does not serve all the floors in a building, or steep stairs, or public restrooms either in a basement or upper level of a building with no wheelchair access.  Okay now we are in our hotel room, on the top floor.  Due to the unusual placement of the window, a small winding staircase with banister was built in our room to reach the window.   Odd to have a window that high up on the top floor of a building.  At this hotel we saw an unusual tactic of conserving electricity.  When you enter the room, you have to place your key into a slot on the wall.  Once the key is fully inserted the electricity for the room will turn on.  Once that card is removed from the wall, you have a limited number of minutes before the power goes out.   Did I mention that the climate control device also turns off?  As this hotel used mechanical locks in the doors, a specially shaped key ring fob was inserted into the wall.  After coming from the Hotel Sirio this place is a definite step up in luxury.  Heated bath towel racks, let's hear it for drying off after a shower with a heated bath towel.  We had some time to rest up, before we headed down to our restaurant.  The restaurant, while associated with the hotel, is not actually in the hotel.  Despite the panel on the elevator that said to press "1" for the restaurant.  We boarded the lift pressed "1" (the bottom floor on the floor selection panel), and once we arrived at the bottom, discovered that it would be another fight of stairs down to the hotel's other lobby, then across the street to the restaurant.  

 

Dinner was the included meal today, and consisted of Cream of Asparagus soup.  Again Mr. I-Hate-Vegetables made quick work of finishing his soup. Mmmmm Good.  The soup had pasta in it so I guess counted for our pasta dish. It was quickly followed by meat that was never really identified, a salad and some peas.  Dinner was real good, as all our meals have been.  After dinner it was time for the choirs first major concert of the trip. Realizing that the church was back down at the bottom of the hill, I spied an empty seat in a cab of choir members, and quickly parted with 5,000 lire to ride down to the church with them. The taxi ride is very note worthy as it surpasses any motion-simulator experience.  What can compare with tiny streets, dodging pedestrians, hairpins turns without even slowing down.  Tiny clearances, low margin for error, etc.   A taxi ride that turned into a real thrill ride. The taxi deposited us at the upper level of St. Francis Church.  The church of St. Francis in Assisi is quite noteworthy in that it is actually two churches, one placed above the other.  Tonight's concert would take place in the upper church. The upper church was badly damaged in the earthquake of 1997, and the walls still show signs of damage.  What is even more amazing is the amount of restoration that has gone on.  Several years ago, our local church had booked a speaker for the lecture series from Assisi to talk about the town and the restoration project that was ahead of them.  The slide show she gave back then showed the wall mosaics on the floor in pieces, and skilled art students working at benches trying to recreate them as if working on giant jigsaw puzzles.  My friends, it is truly amazing how much restoration has occurred.  Through a team of very patient individuals the majority of the artwork has been restored.  And tonight we would be able to gaze at the art under the full power of the electric light.  Oh, and I discovered that the person sitting next to me in the audience was that same lecturer from a long time ago. 

 

Tonight's concert was an international group effort, our choir, and a choir from Assisi joined together for tonight's program.  Each choir performed its own separate concert, and then joined together for the closing number (Mozart's Ave Verum).  The music was of course classical and church music.  I must say both choirs put on an excellent performance that was well received by the large crowd in attendance.  An especially emotional moment took place when our choir performed "America The Beautiful":  When I saw that on the program, I wasn't sure how that would go over in a foreign land.  I report that it was well received and served to point out that there were other American groups in the audience that night.  Namely a group on retreat from Lexington.  After a particularly fine concert and some photo opportunities, I decided again to join a group in a taxi back UP the steep hillside to our hotel.

 

Once back at the hotel, I joined a good-sized group at the hotel bar, where I had a fine Italian beer, Peroni.  Peroni is served in rather large bottles so I only needed one bottle.  The mingling and laughter in the hotel bar was lively and could be heard all the way up on the 6th floor landing of the stairs.  After some drinks, and friendship, I returned to my room for a shower. A shower that first required a pole vault into the rather high bathtub.  No shower curtain, just a Plexiglas shield that didn't seem large enough, but was strategically placed to catch the shower water.  Did I mention the nice heated bath towels? And so to sleep.

 

Day 5 - Friday, November 16, 2001

 

Today, we awake, get dressed, you know all the usual stuff, then headed down to the bottom level of the hotel for breakfast.  Fortunately, breakfast is held inside the main hotel building in a room that looks a definitely medieval.  Battle axes on the walls, tournament banners on the arched ceilings, and all. The breakfast menu was quite similar to that served at the Hotel Sirio in Venice. After breakfast, we were told to meet back at the tour bus, which if you recall is parked WAY down at the bottom of the town in Parking Lot A.   Morning rush hour in Assisi, Narrow roads, cars zooming by, medieval buildings, oh and some concert announcements.  Wait! That’s a poster for our group’s concert from last night.  Too bad they used some really good glue to apply the posters to the walls.  This was our first walk through town in bright daylight, and Assisi is just a magic mountainside town.  So small, so quaint, so relaxing.  Eventually we make our way outside the city gates, down the hill and onto the bus.

 

At the bus, we meet our local guide. While on the bus we hear about the town of Assisi, we pass a road down to the old monastery, we keep driving.  We notice the city wall, and eventually wind up in parking lot B, which is at the top of the city.  Smart tactic.  Use motorized transportation to get to the farthest, hardest to reach point and walk back.  At the upper parking lot, we take a series of two escalators to the highest point in Assisi, and therefore start our walk back down.  We first stop at a fantastic overlook where we can see the city and mountainside below us.  We then head to St. Claire's.  The historical significance of St. Claire's Church is that it holds the famous crucifix, which is believed to have spoken to St. Francis of Assisi.  A brief tour of the church, and the chapel, which holds the famous crucifix, took place, followed by a brief prayer.  Another oddity of that particular crucifix is that is shows Christ alive.

 

From St. Claire's we were a bit surprised to learn that we would have to walk uphill to the Assisi town square of sorts.  This is where the government offices are located, and a rather famous temple.  It was pointed out that the stairs leading up to the temple seemed to be stunted.  As we learned in Ravenna, the older buildings are actually sinking, and that there would have been a further 12 stairs back in the days of the Roman Empire.  We spent some time in the town square, before heading back downhill with an ultimate destination of St. Francis Basilica.  Along the way down we stopped at a famous house of some sort, though because I was lagging behind the group I did not hear what was important about it.

 

At the base of the hill our guide told us about St. Francis, the two churches in one building.  How the lower church contains the tomb of St. Francis. The lower church having previously been a courthouse in St. Francis's day.  In fact both churches of the Basilica were built some time after St. Francis death.  As you may recall, yesterday we had the concert in the upper basilica, today we would have the Mass in the lower basilica.

 

There is a world of difference between these two churches.  The lower basilica almost had a cave like atmosphere, with minimal windows mounted high up in the walls.  Our Mass was in the chapel nearest the main entrance.  Our choir sang for the mass of course, and even our tour director got into the act by doing the readings.  Of note was a portable organ that was wheeled in that is said to have been over 600 years old.  Its keys aren't painted white like modern instruments; instead a bare wood finish is left.  Unlike Venice, the mass was said in a fashion that is more like we are used to in the States.  In fact Venice is the only place where the priest faced away from the people.

 

After mass we had some time to explore the Lower Basilica on our own.  This included a trip to the crypt of St. Francis, a very simple affair, reflecting the saint’s values.  Another member of our group discovered a high tech spin on an old tradition. Coin-operated votive candles. Instead of trusting people with matches, the person merely inserts a coin and a candle is automatically lighted for them.   After touring the rather dark surrounds of the Lower basilica, we exited out into the square for further instructions.

 

Group vote, we can either have 2 hours of free time here, and continue on our way, or leave Assisi now and have our break somewhere along the way to Rome.  As most folks hadn't gotten time to purchase souvenirs yet, the group opted to take the free time in Assisi.  Our local guide had mentioned that any extra copies of our concert poster would be up at the Tourism Board.  We recalled from the walking tour that the Tourism board was way up at the top of the city.  After a convenience stop, a small group of us headed up to the Tourism Board.   There we met another tour member who was just leaving the government office, and informed us that she had acquired the entire lot of remaining posters.  The posters were carefully packed away and distributed at the first choir rehearsal after our return to the states.  Good team effort.  The small group I was with decided to stop in a counter service pizza parlor, a pizza-by-the-slice joint.  I had been told that pizza varied drastically in Italy depending on where you were.  Up here in Assisi, pizza had a real thick, crunchy crust.  No matter where you got pizza in Italy, very fresh ingredients were used.  Such as squeezing tomatoes for the sauce right when the pizza is made. Nothing from a can here folks.  Fresh real ingredients are used, and go pizza shops have displays of fresh toppings on display. Some of the best pizza I've had, and reasonable at only 2,000L ($1) per slice. Large slices too.  

 

On the way to the pizza place, in the same food area, I had seen a Gelati Stand. After finishing my pizza, I walked over to the Gelati stand only to find it closed.  Those worried about my Gelati intake will be happy to know I found a Gelatria (think ice cream parlor) on my way back down through the town.  A few stops were made for souvenirs as we made our way back to parking lot A at the bottom of the town.  From here it was back on the bus for a short drive to our next stop.

 

Just outside of Assisi, we stopped at the Basilica did S. Maria degli Angeli.  As had become common, the church was explained out on the front steps of the church, as to preserve the rule of silence inside.  This Basilica is important because it too, is two churches in one.  This time the much larger church (16th century) served to protect a tiny church built in the 1st century. This is the church that St. Francis reportedly restored with his bare hands after hearing the message of the crucifix.   But the original church is only one site to be seen here.  After touring the main basilica, it is necessary to follow the signs to the rose garden.  Along this one-way pathway you pass the statue of St. Francis holding a basket.  In the basket is a real live dove.  (Symbol of peace).  Further along the walking tour you exit the building to the rose garden that bears roses with no thorns.  Last stop is the cave that is said to have been where St. Francis prayed.  After the cave you go through a few courtyards and labyrinth like hallways to get back to the main church.  Along the way the path leads you through a gift shop.  After our tour of the church, we re-boarded the bus for the long ride to Rome.  The ride to Rome was pretty, but I would be dishonest if I didn't say that most people caught up on some sleep sometime along the way.  At about the halfway point we pulled off the road to go to a 'rest area'.  This rest area is one of those tourist trap stops.  Our tour director even warned us that it was. It's a "Pssst! Bring your tour group here, and we'll make it worth your while" places.  Upon exiting the bus, you enter the building to find nice large, clean, free restrooms.  The catch is that after using the restroom, you can't exit the building the same way you went in.  You must instead go through the market.  The market is set up in such a manner that you must go down every single aisle.  The building exit is located at the far end behind the checkout counters.  While the first aisle offers traditional convenience store items, and even a snack bar, the markets true purpose is revealed.   Italian Candy, Italian Wine, Italian Olive Oil, Italian Salsa, Italian spices, Italian Jewelry, Italian Cosmetics, as well as an aisle full of traditional tourist souvenir items.  However the market had a fun atmosphere with lots of free samples to be had as you made your way through the maze, including wine tasting.  It was a fun rest stop, and I don't think anybody got out without buying something,

 

As we left the market our guide said.  "With smooth sailing we should be in Rome within an hour" No sooner had she said that, we turned the corner onto the Autosrtade (turnpike) to discover the traffic jam to end all traffic jams. A few miles on the Autostrade revealed the reason.  A multi car pile up in the high-speed lane.  That and road construction did not help matters.   The statue of St. Christopher (the patron saint of transportation) was pointed out along the entrance to the turnpike.  It was a slower drive to Rome than expected, and our guide was biting her nails, but rest assured we made it to Rome on time.  We drove past the Olympic Stadium, where we noticed they were getting ready for some event that night, and then we drove through the modern, commercialistic side of Rome.  As we were told, Rome has too faces, the Historic Rome, and the Contemporary Rome.  W also got our first glimpse of Roman driving habits.  All traffic rules are out the windows folks.  Traffic lights and signs are merely suggestions.  Parking wherever you can cram your compact car, be it sideways, backwards, on the side walk, in the grass, as long as it isn't blocking traffic, its alright.  Besides the compact car, motorcycles and motor scooters are quite the rage in Rome.  And remember, in Rome, pedestrians do NOT have the right of way.  As the group joked "He who hesitates, dies".   To help combat this traffic problem, many sections of Rome are restricted to cars belonging to residents of those neighborhoods only.   This includes tour busses, forcing tour groups to sometimes have to walk several blocks from a main street to the site they want to visit. To further help, Rome has a very fine public transit system involving busses, subways, shuttles, streetcars (yes on rails), trains, and they are said to be working on an elevated railway system. In addition public transit is very reasonable, with fares being calculated based on time.  The lowest time unit sold is 75 Minutes for 1,500 L (75 cents), up to all day passes for 9,000: ($4.50).  No fare boxes, and tickets must be purchased before you plan to ride.  However, ever corner tobacconist sells transit tickets. (And phone cards, and stamps, and lottery tickets)  In short the tobacconist is the tourist's friend.  When you enter the subway platform, or board your first public vehicle, you must have your ticket punched by a time clock located by the boarding doors.  It's on an honor system; just don't get caught without a properly punched, unexpired ticket.  The fine for being caught on a public transit vehicle without a proper ticket is 50,000L ($25.00). This was told to us in our Roman orientation.  It was noted that many Italians do chance riding without tickets, as the transit inspectors tend to spot check tourists.

 

We then were awe struck by getting our first glimpse of St. Peters Square.  It's truly an awe inspiring sight with the round colonnade, the two fountains, the obelisk, and St. Peters Basilica located directly behind it.  For the Catholic visitor, this is truly the "You are in Rome" sight. Even more amazing was when our hotel was located directly across the street from St. Peter's Square.  Due to very special circumstances, we were afforded the opportunity to stay in the Residence of Paul VI.  The floors the hotel is now located on were previously used as a seminary; they are now a modern hotel.  But not just any hotel, this is a private hotel, which means that you have to be invited to stay there. According to the hotel brochure the hotel had 23 rooms, and we had more than 46 people.   This left some people, mainly those who joined the trip as a pilgrimage and were not sharing a room with a choir member to be accommodated in a nearby hotel that looked to be quite nice.  The lower floors of the building contained offices, most noteworthy the Philippine Embassy to the Holy State (Vatican City), further down was an official Vatican gift shop, a cafeteria, gelatria and some other retail stores.  We caught the main elevator and rode up to III. We then entered the hotel, picked up our room cards, and headed to our room.  While at first we were disappointed that the rooms weren't large and luxurious, they were quite nice including all the comforts of a fine hotel, including a superb view of the dome of St. Peters, and a television that had a channel surfer compatible remote control.  The same energy saving tactic was employed at this hotel, and after a little rest, we rejoined the others at the bus for dinner.  

 

Dinner tonight would be at a local restaurant "Osteria de Pontiffs" or something like that.  It was decorated with portraits of popes past and present.  This time the meal started with ravioli, served before what we presumed to be turkey and vegetables.  Fresh fruit for desert.  Another great meal, supporting my theory that it just isn't possible to get a bad meal in Italy.

 

After dinner we got back on the bus for a night tour of Rome.  Rome offers a fascinating tour of Rome at night, with all the famous historical sites lit up in a nice mellow light.  We passed the Palatine Hill, the Circus Maximus, the Coliseum, the "Wedding Cake" (Victor Emanuel Monument, now their "Tomb of the unknown soldier", San Angelo, some roman bridges where we learned the extra holes in the bridges are to allow the river to pass through the bridge without damaging the bridge, a theatre that looks a lot like the Coliseum, and a lot more.  At the end of the bus ride the group decided to skip a stop at Piazza Nuvona, a popular artsy shopping district.   It is fair to say that everybody was very tired. We returned to our hotel; found the front door locked, no card slot.  And got accustomed to communicating to the front desk via intercom whenever the doorman wasn't there.   I must say there is some added comfort to having a hotel in a secure building.   Fortunately for the hotel desk, the front door can be opened electronically.  We then went upstairs and began another night’s sleep.

 

Day 6 - Saturday, November 17, 2001

 

Again we awake, in Rome.  Before even getting dressed, a look out the window was in order to reconfirm that we really are staying right next door to St. Peter's Square.  Okay, we weren't dreaming it. Get dressed, and learn that breakfast will be served up in the clubroom on the 5th floor.  The lift was full, so we took the stairs and proceeded to have breakfast.  As a nice surprise, in addition to all the breakfast goodies we had been getting used to they had added scrambled eggs and bacon.  We had a very delightful breakfast, stopped back past our room to get cameras, and then went out from of the building to catch our bus for a tour of Rome.  Today's tour would be during the day, in the historic center. 

 

We passed a lot of the same sites we saw last night, and they did look different during the day.  Our formal tour was to concentrate on a mere handful of sites.  We drove out to the nearest bus parking area to the Coliseum, and before heading to the Coliseum, we headed up into town a bit.  We stopped to wait for some stragglers to catch up in front of a building of a Roman university.  This university, instead of having all its buildings together in a campus like arrangement, was instead spread out all through Rome.  Some more political commentary was made as to how they were no longer free to their residents. After this brief pause, we started noting that the street vendors are aggressive here in Rome.  From the minute we stepped off the bus till we got back on we were being followed and pestered by someone selling some trinket.  Our first major stop was St. Peter in Chains, not to be confused with St. Peters located across from our hotel.  One of the two key relics in this church is Michelangelo's famous statue of Moses, which is quite impressive.  The statue appears to be moving, and is just so large it’s awe striking.  Then again in Italy churches are a LOT bigger than what I am accustomed to in the states. The other relic is the chains from which St. Peter was allegedly held prisoner.  We enjoyed a guided tour and a little bit of free time in the church.  The church is currently undergoing a rehab project, and much of the front half is covered in scaffolding.  However, an unusual vantage point of Michelangelo's sculptures can be obtained as a temporary stairway and observation gallery had been erected by the local fine arts society to allow a closer look at some of the sculptures located high up in the side of the church.   Talk about making the most of a situation.

 

We then left the church, and made our way to a nice overlook where we could see the ruins of a temple and the Coliseum.  The Coliseum was at the bottom of a steep hill, but our group took a wise shortcut through a subway station so that a normal set off stairs could be employed instead of the steep hillside.  As you exit the station, you are thrust right into the plaza holding the famous Roman Coliseum, or Flavian Amphitheatre as it is also called.  We learned a lot of interesting trivia points about the famous stadium.  Similar to modern day stadiums, fans of the contests in this stadium were assigned a gate nearest their seat, according to their ticket.  80 gates in all existed, numbered I to LXXX.  Some of these gates gate numbers can be seen in the portion of the Coliseum where the outermost wall still stands.  This section is also interesting for another reason.  If you look around the roof, you will see a punch of square holes, and mounted under them, stone blocks jetting out from the wall.  When asked to guess their purpose, many suggested that they were to hold flagpoles.  Not so.  In fact they existed for a much more ingenious reason.  The Roman Coliseum had, a RETRACTABLE ROOF! In this case the covering was made of canvas, and had a big hole in the middle of it, to let in the sunlight to serve as a spotlight over the arena floor.  No mechanical system here. A crew of 2,500 was required to raise or lower the roof.  The roof pegs were inserted through the holes in the roof, and rested on the stone blocks.  Stadium capacity was 60,000.  Along the base of the statue are a number of costumed characters, in this case gladiators, and a Julius Caesar type person.  They serve to entertain the tourist and also so that you can have your photo taken with a 'real gladiator''.  Buyers beware if you take them up on the offer.  These characters expect to be paid for their time to be in your photographs.  The going rate to have your photo taken with a gladiator is 10,000: ($5).  And this is so your friend can take your picture, of you with the gladiator, using YOUR camera, and YOUR film.  $5 per photo, that is.   They will even pose with their 'blood' covered sword.  This is along with a lot of street vendors and horse and buggy rides.  I suggest that Chariot rides would be much better insofar as keeping with the theme.  Then again I can see the inherent dangers in offering chariot rides.  

 

Oh where was I, describing the Coliseum.  A lot of folks seem to think that the ruins of the coliseum are the way they are because of natural decay and deterioration.  Not So!  After the coliseum had become obsolete, it was viewed at the time to be an inexhaustible quarry of stone for construction crews. This pillaging of the building only came to a stop when it was actually made a church of all things.  A church dedicated to all the martyrs who died there.  The church can still be accessed off the 'plaza' level of the stadium.  If in the coliseum bowl, it's down the aisle with the big cross built above the arena wall.   It should be noted that the Pope uses the bowl of the Coliseum once per year, for the Good Friday service.  Other curiosities are more well known, like the intentional flooding of the arena to allow mock naval games, or the various kinds of contests. (Gladiator Vs. Animal, Animal Vs. Animal, Gladiator Vs. Gladiator)  These were deadly games, as the loser usually died then and there, unless they were given a royal pardon.  The winner would either get paid if they were a professional gladiator, or be awarded their freedom if they were a prisoner or slave.  The Coliseum was a popular place for executions, and depending on the crime, the prisoner may or may not be given the luxury of having weapons.  Under the missing arena floor you can see the maze of tiny rooms and animal cages.  Unfortunately our tour would be an exterior tour and not include the inside.  I will have to deal with this later, as the Coliseum was one place I really wanted to walk around inside.

 

Next on our walking tour was the Roman Forum.  Or the ruins of the Roman Forum.  The Forum used to the political, social and commercial town center. Now it is a field of ruins.  Mind you ruins that attract lots of tourists. While there may not be much left to see, you almost feel self compelled to walk about the ruins.  Maybe Tillyou wasn't that crazy when he posted a sign about charging admission to the ruins of his once great Steeplechase park. To be walking and touching ancient Roman history is an awe-inspiring experience. 

 

Along with the forums, time was taken under the Arch of Titus.  These arches were built to celebrate military victories.  The Arch of Titus celebrated the beginning of the roman takeover of the Jewish lands.  A menorah can clearly be seen in the carving, a close glance reveals it is being paraded through the town as a spoil of war.  A military engagement was judged successful by the townspeople by the amount of war spoils the army had plundered and is bringing back.   Great victories were cause for building great arches such as this one to commemorate the wining general.   Some time was given to explore the Roman Forum on our own.  Then we returned to the subway station where a break of another kind was given to those in need.   We then used the subway station again for its escalator back to the top of the hill. We returned to our bus, where we exchanged stories with those who had declined the walking tour, and opted instead for an informal driving tour of Rome.   This driving tour was unscheduled and unannounced, and was seen as a great gesture by the bus driver, who could have, by all rights just remained parked there for the two hours of the walking tour.

 

Once on the bus, we were reminded that we had the afternoon free, and before going to our final spot on the formal touring itinerary, we were given some essentials.  A street map of Rome and the Vatican.  A transit map of the city showing the major bus routes and subway lines, and a free pass for one day, good for busses operated by the Tourist association for the benefit of tourists.  They differ from the normal busses as they are blue instead of orange, and have route numbers starting with "J".